Risk factors

Cases n (%)

Controls n (%)

p value

Multiple Sexual Partners

80 (80)

34 (43)

0.00^*

Traditional Circumcision

65 (65)

56 (70)

0.58

Traditional Scarification

48 (48)

35 (44)

0.70

Traditional Barbing

45 (45)

38 (48)

0.80

Traditional Uvulectomy

34 (34)

20 (25)

0.25

Traditional Nail Cutting

20 (20)

25 (31)

0.13

Traditional Cupping

10 (10)

18 (23)

0.030^*

Blood Transfusion

8 (8)

0 (0)

0.026^*

Traditional Tattooing

3 (3)

13 (16)

0.005^*